Thursday 29 March 2012

Representation Of Age

In my media group, we began to consider the different types of people that are represented in TV Drama - in this blog post, I will be explaining more in depth of how television dramas represent age. After studying in depth of typical representation of age - Craig, Charlie and I were set a task to create and produce an atypical representation of age.

Typically the younger generation, especially teenagers are represented negatively in majority of TV Dramas, for example, in class we watched a short clip of Waterloo Road (see below).



Within this short clip, we very quickly see these two teenage boys during school to be suspiciously handling a video recorder - one teen uncovers it carefully and when a teacher comes along to see what they were up to, the same teen very swiftly picks the video recorder up and hides it in his coat.
For the audience, only 10 seconds into this video, we see that these teenage boys had done wrong.
This clip also reveals that these boys are careless and maybe even stupid as the teacher shows the viewers that the video recorder is obviously broken as he hangs it from its fold-out screen. Thus, showing the viewers that teenagers have still got a lot to learn their rights from wrongs - by showing stupidity, naiveness and still like children in teenage bodies!


This continues to show other teenagers in the school to be experiencing family problems at home (some sort of affair between parents) - therefore triggering the more fiery personalities and attitudes these teens are displaying.


As a teenager myself, I know that these typical teenagers represented on television are exaggerated for entertainment - or else it wouldn't make good television, hence why Waterloo Road has lasted seven series since March 2006.
Not every teenager will be experiencing all of these problems - some may be more closed up about them, or they don't even have these problems - because it all come from their upbringing.


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The older generation, especially Old Age Pensioners (OAPs) are typically represented in TV Drama as frail, forgetful (maybe suffering from Dementia - common in over 65 year olds) and almost ridiculous with their doings (the forgetfulness? useless with technology?). These elements would create comedy gold but that's just being stereotypical. Then again, these elements could be tweaked so it would tell a more upsetting story.
But however the TV drama represents the older generation - we as viewers always feel some level of sympathy for them.


I cold not find the clip that the class watched for this topic, so from what I remember, it would be categorised in the comedy genre as there was non-diegetic sounds of 'canned laughter' or if I'm wrong, the scene may had been performed in front of a live audience?


With this laughter as we see an older gentleman handling an old phone (this particular show seems like it could be from the 90s due to its grainy, low definition quality footage) he doesn't seem to quite grasp the 'skill' that us younger generation has somehow grasped - I think he may had the phone upside down and also, we as viewers could tell that he had hard of hearing as he repeats what the other person on the phone was saying. But what the older man said seems more absurd!


These exaggerations in television dramas were definitely made for entertainment - if I were an older man, if all of that happened to me and then seeing it as a TV show were it was mocked, I'd be frustrated than anything! Thinking that not all of that happens to every elderly person, but some elderly people may take the joke and laugh along!
So it really goes down to how these viewers sees these programmes!


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"How can we as both critics and producers of television, create a scene that goes against the most typical representations and stereotyping of age?"


After analysing these clips in class, our task is to produce a scene that we consider as atypical - meaning what opposes the typical representations and stereotypes that are presented to us.
Craig, Charlie and I were given a young actor, Elisha and an older actor, Tim to work with as well as a number of props to use.
[Thank you to Elisha and Tim for taking time out for acting and thank you to Mr Codling for your seemingly endless supply of props!]


From the allotted time of 30 minutes given to us to produce a scene, here is what we achieved:



The props we used are:
*foil
*flour to imitate cocaine
*card (my top up red card)
*a mobile phone
*a table
*a chair


We chosen these properties to create a very simple, straight-to-the-point scene since we are scarce on time.
Foil is seem usually with cocaine, usually it wraps the drugs. Used a red card, more noticeable, signifies danger in this case - used to 'line up' the cocaine ready to be abused. It is also a top up credit card for a mobile - another meaning to 'topping up' - another 'hit' with cocaine.
A mobile phone is in the scene - a sense of movement, convenience, emergency when phone is needed.
Table and chair, ordinary everyday furniture can be soiled with drugs.


Elisha in her school uniform: typical teen girl handling drugs, right?
Tim in his casual jumper, shirt and jeans - almost imitating Elisha: typical older gentleman, comes to tell her off, right?


Wrong.


Elisha's the innocent one who found the drugs - thought to have a chat with Tim about them - role reversal. An atypical scene.


We firstly see the foil, the 'cocaine', the mobile phone and the red top up card - the camera then tilts up and slowly reveals a teenage girl in middle shot (MS), with a blank expression - took some cocaine?
This then cuts to a long shot (LS) where it is established that we are in an enclosed room. We see Tim walk from the right of the frame to the middle - central, main focus. 
The scene cuts to MS of Elisha and just part of Tim, only see his arm - lost functions of the rest of his body due to drugs? Missing identity to Elisha, not the man she thought he was? Elisha looks at Tim's action of taking the red card and cuts the 'cocaine'.
This finally cuts to a LS with Elisha's dialogue is: "You don't know me." and Tim's dialogue: "So don't judge me."

My Final OTS: Doppelganger

Here is the final edit of my OTS, Doppelganger. 
I had made some tweaks of extending the last shot by 50% and having to layer the background music due to the extended shot, prolonged the whole OTS altogether!


Do enjoy!


Feedback On Second Edit

This focus group consists of Q+A that is feedback of my second edit [the one where I re-filmed the whole OTS].






Within this video, we have discussed about:
*my use of fades
*the camera model that I have used (I have researched frames per second (fps) and my Panasonic Lumix G10 has 30 fps)
*the timing and layering of the soundtrack used
*target audience
*where I would think is suitable for the distribution
*stereotypes
*the props used
*planning to extend the last shot by slowing it down

Monday 12 March 2012

Analysis And Decontruction Of Other OTS In Thriller Genre

In this blog post, I'll be analysing the opening title sequences of other films in the thriller genre.
I'll be analysing the film, Casino Royale and here is the opening title sequence:




The opening title sequence starts off with a gun shot, it is sudden and this instantly entices the viewer as it's a sound that is associated with the thriller genre.
With this audio of the gun shot, connects with the visual of a man in a suit, pointing the gun directly at the audience and shoots. As James Bond films are a long running 'series', it is assumed that everyone or at least, most people who watches Casino Royale would know who he is, as this visual is an iconic image of the character, James Bond.
As well as a gun shot from the character played by Daniel Craig, we see this happening through what seems like a gun barrel - indicating the audience that we are literally right in the middle of a shootout, right in the middle of the peak of the action.

After this gunshot, the blood covers the whole screen, 'blacks out' in red and acts as transition which leads the viewer to the next shot of the opening title sequence. The blood seems to cover our eyes, like we've been shot in the head - the blood is associated with violence as well as the red for danger - critical condition of the viewer. As a 'bullet' goes through our heads, this kind of aim requires a lot of skill - therefore this shows the viewers that James Bond is highly skilled and is a professional.

After the sound of the gun shot, the theme song sung by Chris Cornell, 'You Know My Name' comes on suddenly - introducing the OTS with the swirls of the playing card's symbols as well as the production name "Albert R. Broccoli's Eon Productions LTD presents" and then the actor's name "Daniel Craig", who plays James Bond as his name's the first to appear.
This was written and produced exclusively for this theme song for Casino Royale. The first couple of lines sung by Cornell is:
"If you take a life, do you know what you'll give?

Odds are you won't like what it is"
These lyrics talks about if you take someone's life, do you know what consequences it would come from it - like grief, provoking revenge from others. Then the next line mention 'odds' - this relates to gambling and taking risks.

The playing card suits appear through the OTS, this acts as a signifier and another form of semiotics ("study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation") that Bond's life is always on the cards - gambling whether he's going to live or going to capture the antagonists. The suits (symbols of the playing cards: hearts, spades, clubs and diamonds) 'explode' into a kaleidoscope which surrounds the title of the movie, 'Casino Royale'Also, the suits also connotes the main story of the film:
*the heart: James Bond's love interest in the film
*the spade: used to getting rid of any antagonists - successfully killing them and 'use the spade to bury them' as he were successful in killing them
*the club: a weapon to kill the antagonist
*the diamond: the wealth he must have received from being a 007 agent or describing how exclusive and hard to 'tarnish' - always at his peak of performance


Firstly, we see a figure partially in shadow - the audience can recognise that this figure belongs to James Bond because he is in his iconic suit and gun combanation. Also, the convention of action/thriller films like the Bond films are to see the main character which establishes that this character has the main focus and control of the film.

This continuity cuts to a shot where we see a very stylised scene of computer generated imagery (CGI) of patterns surrounding and framing Bond, who is sitting on an edge [edge of danger, risking from falling?] sorting out his gun [maybe attaching a silencer on it?].The audience will see a panning shot from left to right being used as the protagonist is nearly central and then slowly placed on the left of the frame: creating a desirable composition using rule of thirds. We see Bond as the footage pans to the right, he is then placed behind a CGI 'stream' of pattern which then disguises him - how he is in the 'real world' [the Bond world].
In the last mili-second of this shot, his hand come from the top right hand corner and 'plucks' a spade - which then flows to the next cut.
Some viewers may see this action as the camera pans from left to right like reading a book - they'll notice it but as the whole OTS is CGI and very stylised - some viewers may have missed it due to these distractions.


The next shot takes us to an extreme close up shot of Bond's hand, where it shows the viewers that he is handling a gun by loading up a 'spade' bullet [if only one single bullet - he has a very precise aim and is skilful?].
This quickly cuts to a medium shot of Bond, slowly revealing more of his character as we clearly see him handling a gun with a silencer attached. A silencer connotes that he is a swift and slick character - he kills without drawing a lot of attention from the sound of the gun shot.


As the song grows to become more upbeat and full of energy from the singer, Chris Cornell's voice - a gun shot takes place and within this shot shows a CGI hand copying and exaggerating Bond's movement's precisely. The CGI hand belongs to the playing card 'King', therefore signifying that Bond is the 'King' - he is the controller who has a large amount of power.


The characters which appear throughout the OTS - their movements are slowed down significantly, thus matches the theme song's pace and it invites the viewer to witness what happens during a high speed fight. For example during the action period crime film, Sherlock Holmes 2009, directed by Guy Ritchie and stars Robert Downey Jr and Jude Law - when Holmes devises a technique of beating his opponent - we as the audience 'sees' his thought process slowed down as he narrates it. [SEE VIDEO BELOW, GO STRAIGHT TO 1:40 FOR THE DESCRIBED SCENE] Then we see it again in 'real time' where all of the action would be missed if we weren't able to see Holmes' thought process.



The link between the fight scenes in Casino Royale OTS and the fight scene of Holmes that they are both slowed down to 'mark the moment' of these physical encounters for the audience. The audience will be able to feel the tension build as the fights unfold in slow motion by witnessing every detail of the action - putting the viewers in the same room as the fights.


Thursday 1 March 2012

Progress And Video Of Second Edit Of Doppelganger





I hope my video blog made sense!


Here are the screenshots of my progress so far (more to come soon!):


Here is a screenshot of my editing process on Final Cut Pro so far. This is my second edit of ‘Doppelganger’.



This screenshot shows my process so far. At the moment my OTS is only 1 minute 37 seconds, so I’ll see if I could make it longer by inserting a few appropriate transitions between shots.
The purple bars above the clips are the text that I’m adding in as credits.



Here is a screenshot of my first opening credit, which is the name of my OTS, ‘Doppelganger’. This piece of text fades into the frame and then fades out.


This screenshot show my credits which fades in and out of the frame. 




The grey bars in between most of the clips are fading effects, which smoothly
leads the first clip to the second clip.



Here is a screenshot showing the last piece of footage that I have recorded on thr 7th March 2012 (top left) and I have added in the last part of my OTS.


Here show my clips edited together with transitions between the majority of them.




This clips shows the there is a lot of unnecessary background noise and I want to get rid of all of it. This is because it will be distracting and inappropriate therefore seems unprofessional.




What I've done to achieve this was that I have clicked on the little arrow icon that is to the top left of the clip's name.




Then I go onto 'Audio Enhancements'.




Which then brings up this box in Final Cut Pro.




I set the 'loudness' tot he lowest percentage possible and the 'background noise removal' to 100% so to minimise the unnecessary background noise.




Then I went onto the video's audio settings and set the volume to the minimum, so no sound will be heard at all from the clip. This editing technique has been used on all clips throughout my OTS.




Here shows that I have removed all audio from the clips.




I have finally incorporated the background music to my OTS. I have used the same background music twice for two reasons: one, because the background music is only one minute, fourteen seconds and two, I like the sound when it overlaps, it builds more tension in the middle of the OTS where the weapon (knife) and “weapon” (lightsaber chopsticks) are seen, then the music gradually lessens and stops. This indicates to the reader that something significant has happened (The Suited is reading his hit list) and that it’s the end of the OTS and the start of the movie if it were to continue.


As my file is too big for Vimeo, I’ve decided to quickly import the completed edit to iMovie, where it allows me to choose what size/quality the OTS would be, therefore hopefully making the file smaller.


This is the “original” file on Final Cut Pro, which is 678.5MB, 178.5MB too big for Vimeo.



This is the file size after I imported it to iMovie and then re-saved the file to ‘HD’.

Here is the OTS: